THE POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL SITUATION IN
THREE COUNTRIES IN SOUTH AMERICA
In South America there are 12 countries that are: Argentina,
Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Guayana, Paraguay, Peru,
Surinam and Venezuela. Each of them is characterized by having benefits and
disadvantages in different aspects, economic, social and political. I decided
to talk about Colombia, brazil and venezuela
Colombia
Colombia is a democracy in which citizens have a voice when
the government makes a decision about the country, because every decision that
the country has and implies a change that can affect the lives of Colombians
must first have a voting to see if they are in favor or not, Colombians can
also choose their representatives when they are over 18 years old and with a
card in hand. The voting in Colombia is to go to an electoral ballot box and
vote for the preferred candidate to your liking, but it is not obligatory to
attend said voting and each candidate lasts 4 years in power when it comes to
presidents, senators, mayors, etc. In Colombia, everyone knows that in the
country many politicians are corrupt and make laws or acts for their own
benefit, this affects all citizens and all the responsibilities that must be
taken in a way have not been completed.
Colombia in the social aspect is a country with great
problems because it excels in poverty. In a statistics 46% of Colombians live
in poverty and one of the things that most affects educational development is
the lack of education there. Another social aspect that affects the society of
this country is that sometimes we do what the government tells us to do to be
in their favor without showing our concerns about the problematic. The
cultures settled in the country like the Europeans, the indigenous people and
the African cultures that came to Colombia at the time of the conquest of our
territories are the basis of the Colombian culture since over the years there
have been many tourist places to remember the History, which also shares
fundamental features with other Hispanic-American cultures in manifestations
such as religion, music, dances, parties, traditions, among others.
In the economic aspect, Colombia has many problems due to
taxes, knows that the minimum wage is not enough due to taxes and that is why
we are a poor country that can not move forward if things do not change. This
is a country rich in natural resources that can take advantage of it and
progress economically.
Brazil
Brazil in the political aspect is a presidential government
regime. The current constitution, approved in 1988, guarantees the independence
of the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The presidential elections
are held every 4 years, the federal Senate is composed of 81 senators elected
for periods of 8 years according to the principle of the majority, this chamber
is renewed every 4 years alternately.
The Brazilian coalition or federation is constituted by the union of
three different political entities that are composed of: the municipalities,
the district and the states. The union is made up of the district, the states
and the municipalities, they are the base of the government. The coalition is
defined in five fundamental principles: sovereignty, citizenship, the dignity
of the person, the social values of work and free initiative, and political
pluralism.
Brazil in the economic aspect has a very high and powerful
economy, and is recognized throughout the world, it is one of the main
economies of Latin America and the second in America, and it is the sixth in
the world according to the statistics and studies carried out. outside. , has
also become one of the main in the world, since 2003 there was a large increase
in the volume and price of domestic and international demand for raw materials,
especially in oil, coal, minerals and meat that was accompanied by the entry of
new capitals and various structural reforms. In this way, macroeconomic
stability was achieved and poverty levels were reduced by a percentage, through
social assistance programs for low-income people.
The Brazilian culture is a mixture of traditions and customs
typical of three groups that shaped the current national identity: native
Amerindians, Portuguese colonizers and African and European immigrants. The
basis of Brazilian culture is derived from Portuguese culture, due to its
strong links with the Portuguese colonial empire. but some social problems are:
organized crime, illegal immigration, poverty, the rights of the community of
other genders. because brazil is a country where it is very liberal and for
them it is not wrong to see some attitudes that are not well seen for us.
Venezuela
In the political aspects it is based on a constitutional
democracy. The current National Constitution of Venezuela was approved by the
great majority of the Venezuelan people in December 1999. It states that
important progress has been made in the restructuring of the country and the
state. Since the adoption of this Constitution, the Venezuelan State has been
constituted 5 Powers: Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Citizen and Electoral.
At present, the mature President Nicolas is trying to govern a democracy to
pass it through a dictatorship, through his bad government, Venezuela has
become one of the most corrupt countries in South America, because the
president creates laws in his favor and makes an electoral fraud at the moment
when the people vote for a decisión.
In the economic aspect Venezuela is in a state of crisis,
because the bad organization of the Venezuelan government has let the monetary
value of its currency fall in such a way that its weight at the time of the
change is nothing, all for the president who only thought about its benefits
and those that helped it, the Venezuelan economy in the last 4 years was
reduced by 35%, Venezuela despite being a country rich in oil and natural
resources to decay in a disastrous way, before a barrel of petrolio could cost
200 US dollars now only costs 60 dollars, big companies had to close due to the
lack of resources and economy that are presented in this country, and that
affects a country that does not produce does not generate income and that makes
that decays economically, among many other aspects.
In the social aspect, citizens are affected by what happens
in the country because they can not receive a good health system, prices are
very high and people do not have money to pay, there is a shortage in food, and
the most shocking thing is that the same government of Venezuela is killing its
people, by the Bolivarian National Police, they do it as they show power and
they kill people who are against their government or who try to make a change.
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